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lexical substitution
Lexical substitution is the task of identifying a substitute for a word in the context of a clause. For instance, given the following text: "After the ''match'', replace any remaining fluid deficit to prevent chronic dehydration throughout the tournament", a substitute of ''game'' might be given.
Lexical substitution is strictly related to word sense disambiguation (WSD), in that both aim to determine the meaning of a word. However, while WSD consists of automatically assigning the appropriate sense from a fixed sense inventory, lexical substitution does not impose any constraint on which substitute to choose as the best representative for the word in context. By not prescribing the inventory, lexical substitution overcomes the issue of the granularity of sense distinctions and provides a level playing field for automatic systems that automatically acquire word senses (a task referred to as Word Sense Induction).
== Evaluation ==
In order to evaluate automatic systems on lexical substitution, a task was organized at the (Semeval-2007 ) evaluation competition held in Prague in 2007. A (Semeval-2010 ) task on cross-lingual lexical substitution has also taken place.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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